一步一步教你如何在linux下配置apache+tomcat

一．安装前准备。

1． 所有组件都安装到/usr/local/e789目录下

2． 解压缩命令：tar—vxzf文件名（.tar或.tar.gz）

3． 复制命令：cp文件名或cp—Rf文件夹名

4． 删除命令：rm文件名或rm—Rf文件夹名

5． 编辑文件命令：vi文件名:q！不保存退出:wq保存退出

二．安装jdk 1.4.2

1． 执行二进制文件./j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin解压生成j2sdk1.4.2文件夹

2． 将文件夹改名为jdk142

3． 配置文件（设置环境变量）：/etc/profile

             JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/e789/jdk142

             export JAVA_HOME

             TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129

             export TOMCAT_HOME

             CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129

             export CATALINA_HOME

             CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129

             export CATALINA_BASE     

             APACHE_HOME=/usr/local/e789/apache2048

             export APACHE_HOME

             HTTPD_HOME=/usr/local/e789/apache2048

             export HTTPD_HOME

             CLASSPATH=/usr/local/e789/jdk142/lib:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/jre/lib

             export CLASSPATH

             PATH=$PAHT:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/bin:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/jre/bin

三．安装tomcat 4.1.29

1． 解压缩文件jakarta-tomcat-4.1.29.tar.gz

2． 将解压后的文件夹改名为tomcat4129

3． 启动(停止)命令：./bin/startup.sh（shutdown.sh）

4． 测试tomcat：在ie里输入http：//（ip）：8080，如果有内容出现，则说明安装成功

四．安装配置apache 2.0.48

1． 解压缩文件httpd-2.0.48.tar.gz

2． 安装：①./configure --with-layout=Apache

                     --prefix=/usr/local/e789/apache2048

                     --enable-module=so

                     --enable-mods-shared=most

                     --with-mpm=prefork

                    ②make  

                    ③make install

3． 配置文件：/usr/local/e789/apache2048/conf/httpd.conf

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129/webapps"（将发布的目录指向tomcat的webapps目录）

            <Directory "/usr/local/tomcat4129/webapps">

4． 启动文件：./bin/httpd -k start（restart/stop）

5． 测试apache：在ie里输入http：//（ip），如果有内容出现，则说明安装成功

五．安装jk2

1． 解压缩文件jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz

2． 将解压后的文件夹改名为jk202

3． 执行buildconf.sh文件。

4． 执行configure文件：

①./jk/native2/configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/e789/apache2048/bin/apxs --enable-EAPI

--with-tomcat41=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129

       ②make

       ③make install（我做的时候，这个命令不好用）

六．整和apache和tomcat

1． 把jkjni.so和mod_jk2.so文件复制到apache的modules目录下

cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/build/jk2/apache2/*.so /usr/local/e789/apache2048/modules

2． 把jk2.properties文件复制到tomcat的conf目录下

         cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/conf/jk2.properties /usr/local/e789/tomcat4129/conf

3． 把worker2.properties文件复制到apache的conf目录下

cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/conf/worker2.properties /usr/local/e789/apache2048/conf

4． 编辑jk2.properties文件

vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties

            # list of needed handlers.

            handler.list=channelSocket,request

            # Override the default port for the channelSocket

      channelSocket.port=8009

5． 编辑apache的http.conf

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/http.conf

            LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

            DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.jsp

6． 编辑apache/conf/workers2.properties文件

# only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out
[logger.apache2]
level=DEBUG
 
[shm]
file=/usr/local/apache/logs/jk2.shm
size=1048576
 
# Example socket channel, override port and host.
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
port=8009
host=127.0.0.1
 
# define the worker
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009
 
# Uri mapping
[uri:*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
(负责把*.jsp的文件通过ajp13发送到tomcat处理) 

   7．编辑tomcat的server.xml

<!-- Define a Coyote/JK2 AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector"

port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75" 
    enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" 

acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="0"

useURIValidationHack="false"
    protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JKCoyoteHandler" />
 
    <!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0">
 
   <!-- Global logger unless overridden at lower levels -->
   <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
              prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt"
              timestamp="true"/>

8．启动tomcat和apache测试(先启动tomcat)

9．建立虚拟目录：

①    在tomcat/conf/server.xml文件中建立

<Host name=”10.4.0.33” debug=”0” appBase=”webapps”

unpackWARs=”true” autoDeploy=”true”

xmlValidation=”false” xmlNamespaceAware=”false”>

<Logger className=”org.apache.Catalina.logger.FileLogger”

directory=”logs” prefix=”filename_log” suffix=”.txt”

timestamp=”true” />

<context path=”/dirName” docBase=”/test/www/jsp” debug=”0”

   reloadable=”true />

</Host>

docBase为真实目录

②    在apache/conf/workers2.properties文件中建立

[uri:/dirName/*.jsp]

work=ajp13:localhost:8009

七．安装mysql4.0.16

1． 解压缩文件：mysql-debug-4.0.16-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz

2． 将解压后的目录改为mysql4016

3． 建立用户：useradd –g root mysql

passwd –u mysql

4． 将mysql4016目录的拥有权改成mysql用户：chown –R mysql:root mysql4016

5． 在/usr/local下建立连接文件

ln –s /usr/local/e789/mysql4016 mysql

6． 以mysql用户的身份登陆，运行脚本来建立一个初始化数据库：

su mysql

./mysql4016/scripts/mysql_install_db

exit（回到root身份）

7． 把启动脚本程序复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d目录里

cd /etc/rc.d/init.d

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server mysql

8． 运行chkconfig把MySQL添加到系统的启动服务组里面去

/sbin/chkconfig --delmysql

/sbin/chkconfig --add mysql

9． 测试mysql

启动：/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql start

             如果显示Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql则成功

             (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql为mysql客户端程序)

      10．最后更改管理员密码

             ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password e789

      11．登陆：mysql –u root –p e789