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Ubuntu 下面 pptp VPN 的配置
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下一篇 2008-08-19 15:15:11
/ 个人分类:服务器维护
提纲
整个安装和配置过程主要包括如下的命令:
[root@gw3121 ~]# apt-get install pptpd #安装pptpd [root@gw3121 ~]# apt-get install pptp-linux #安装pptpd client,这一步可以没有 [root@gw3121 ~]# vi /etc/pptpd.conf #编辑pptpd的配置文件 [root@gw3121 ~]# vi /etc/ppp/pptpd-options #编辑底层ppp服务器配置文件 [root@gw3121 ~]# vi /etc/ppp/chap-secrets #用户名和密码文件 [root@gw3121 ~]# /etc/init.d/pptpd restart #重启pptpd服务器
#打开防火墙和nat,如果你没有使用防火墙和nat,这一步可以不做 [root@gw3121 ~]# iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.0.11.0/24 -o eth0 -j SNAT --to 166.111.202.141 [root@gw3121 ~]# iptables -A FORWARD -s 10.0.11.0/24 -j ACCEPT [root@gw3121 ~]# iptables -A FORWARD -d 10.0.11.0/24 -j ACCEPT |
配置文件编辑结果
/etc/pptpd.conf##################################################### $Id: pptpd.conf 4255 2004-10-03 18:44:00Z rene $ # # Sample Poptop configuration file /etc/pptpd.conf # # Changes are effective when pptpd is restarted. ##################################################### # TAG: ppp # Path to the pppd program, default '/usr/sbin/pppd' on Linux # #ppp /usr/sbin/pppd
# TAG: option # Specifies the location of the PPP options file. # By default PPP looks in '/etc/ppp/options' # option /etc/ppp/pptpd-options
# TAG: debug # Turns on (more) debugging to syslog # #debug
# TAG: stimeout # Specifies timeout (in seconds) on starting ctrl connection # # stimeout 10
# TAG: noipparam # Suppress the passing of the client's IP address to PPP, which is # done by default otherwise. # #noipparam
# TAG: logwtmp # Use wtmp(5) to record client connections and disconnections. # logwtmp
# TAG: bcrelay <if> # Turns on broadcast relay to clients from interface <if> # #bcrelay eth1
# TAG: localip # TAG: remoteip # Specifies the local and remote IP address ranges. # # Any addresses work as long as the local machine takes care of the # routing. But if you want to use MS-Windows networking, you should # use IP addresses out of the LAN address space and use the proxyarp # option in the pppd options file, or run bcrelay. # # You can specify single IP addresses seperated by commas or you can # specify ranges, or both. For example: # # 192.168.0.234,192.168.0.245-249,192.168.0.254 # # IMPORTANT RESTRICTIONS: # # 1. No spaces are permitted between commas or within addresses. # # 2. If you give more IP addresses than MAX_CONNECTIONS, it will # start at the beginning of the list and go until it gets # MAX_CONNECTIONS IPs. Others will be ignored. # # 3. No shortcuts in ranges! ie. 234-8 does not mean 234 to 238, # you must type 234-238 if you mean this. # # 4. If you give a single localIP, that's ok - all local IPs will # be set to the given one. You MUST still give at least one remote # IP for each simultaneous client. # # (Recommended) localip 10.0.11.254 remoteip 10.0.11.1-253 # or #localip 192.168.0.234-238,192.168.0.245 #remoteip 192.168.1.234-238,192.168.1.245
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#################################################### # $Id: pptpd-options 4255 2004-10-03 18:44:00Z rene $ # # Sample Poptop PPP options file /etc/ppp/pptpd-options # Options used by PPP when a connection arrives from a client. # This file is pointed to by /etc/pptpd.conf option keyword. # Changes are effective on the next connection. See "man pppd". # # You are expected to change this file to suit your system. As # packaged, it requires PPP 2.4.2 and the kernel MPPE module. #################################################### # Authentication
# (must match the second field in /etc/ppp/chap-secrets entries) name gw3121 # Optional: domain name to use for authentication # domain mydomain.net # Strip the domain prefix from the username before authentication. # (applies if you use pppd with chapms-strip-domain patch) #chapms-strip-domain # Encryption # Debian: on systems with a kernel built with the package # kernel-patch-mppe >= 2.4.2 and using ppp >= 2.4.2, ... # {{{ #refuse-pap #refuse-chap #refuse-mschap require-chap require-mschap # Require the peer to authenticate itself using MS-CHAPv2 [Microsoft # Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol, Version 2] authentication. require-mschap-v2 # Require MPPE 128-bit encryption # (note that MPPE requires the use of MSCHAP-V2 during authentication) #require-mppe-128 # }}}
# Network and Routing
# If pppd is acting as a server for Microsoft Windows clients, this # option allows pppd to supply one or two DNS (Domain Name Server) # addresses to the clients. The first instance of this option # specifies the primary DNS address; the second instance (if given) # specifies the secondary DNS address. ms-dns 166.111.8.28 ms-dns 166.111.8.29 # If pppd is acting as a server for Microsoft Windows or "Samba" # clients, this option allows pppd to supply one or two WINS (Windows # Internet Name Services) server addresses to the clients. The first # instance of this option specifies the primary WINS address; the # second instance (if given) specifies the secondary WINS address. #ms-wins 10.0.0.3 #ms-wins 10.0.0.4 # Add an entry to this system's ARP [Address Resolution Protocol] # table with the IP address of the peer and the Ethernet address of this # system. This will have the effect of making the peer appear to other # systems to be on the local ethernet. # (you do not need this if your PPTP server is responsible for routing # packets to the clients -- James Cameron) proxyarp # Debian: do not replace the default route nodefaultroute # Logging
# Enable connection debugging facilities. # (see your syslog configuration for where pppd sends to) debug # Print out all the option values which have been set. # (often requested by mailing list to verify options) #dump # Miscellaneous
# Create a UUCP-style. lock file for the pseudo-tty to ensure exclusive # access. lock # Disable BSD-Compress compression nobsdcomp |
# Secrets for authentication using CHAP # client server secret IP addresses lkliu gw3121 "passwd1" 10.0.11.1 vpn gw3121 "passwd2" * |
客户端
建立连接
control pannel -> Network Connections -> create a new connect -> next -> connect to the network at my working place -> next -> virtual private network connection -> campany name (input: 3-121) -> Host name or IP address (input: 166.111.202.141) -> finish |
设置连接
duble click the connection created just now -> properties -> security -> advanced(custom setting) ->optional encryption( connect even no encryption) -> allow this protocal -> CHAP (only choose this) -> OK -> Yes
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