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CCNA640-802题库解析–帧中继(frame relay)

上一篇 / 下一篇  2008-06-11 15:13:23

  • 本文主要结合例题讲解帧中继的定义,配置,以及在WAN中的连接。
  • The commandframe-relaymap ip 10.121.16.8 102 broadcast was entered on the router. Which of the following statements is true concerning this command?
  • A: This command should be executed from the global configuration mode.
  • B: The IP address 10.121.16.8 is the local router port used to forward data.
  • C: 102 is the remote DLCI that will receive the information.
  • D: This command is required for all Frame. Relay configurations.
  • E: The broadcast option allows packets, such asRIPupdates, to be forwarded across the PVC.
  • Correct Answers:E
  • 关于命令frame-relay map ip 10.121.16.8 102 broadcast ,这个命令用于手工静态添加一条映射,到达10.121.16.8的流量封装一个DLCI号为102,而且这条PVC是支持广播的流量的,比如RIP的更新包。因为在默认的情况下,帧中继的网络为非广播的,而RIP在其上是无法发包的。
  • Refer to the exhibit. S0/0 on R1 is configured as a multipoint interface to communicate with R2 and R3 in this hub-and-spoke Frame. Relay topology. While testing this configuration, a technician notes that pings are successful from hosts on the 172.16.1.0/24networkto hosts on both the 172.16.2.0/25 and 172.16.2.128/25 networks. However, pings between hosts on the 172.16.2.0/25 and 172.16.2.128/25 networks are not successful. What could explain this connectivity problem?
  • A: The ip subnet-zero command has been issued on the R1 router.
  • B: The RIP v2 dynamic routing protocol cannot be used across a Frame. Relay network.
  • C: Split horizon is preventing R2 from learning about the R3 networks and R3 from learning about the R2 networks.
  • D: The 172.16.2.0/25 and 172.16.2.128/25 networks are overlapping networks that can be seen by R1, but not between R2 and R3.
  • E: The 172.16.3.0/29 network used on the Frame. Relay links is creating a discontiguous network between the R2 and R3 router subnetworks.
  • Correct Answers:C
  • 在帧中继的环境中默认的情况下,水平分割是关闭的。但是在子接口下,水平分割是打开的,因此从一个接口收到的路由是不会再从这个接口发出去的,因此R1S0/0收到R3发过来的f0/0的路由,是不会再将这个条目从S0/0发出去的,因此R2将无法收到这个路由,同理R3也无法收到R2f0/0的路由。
  • The Frame. Relay network in the diagram is not functioning properly. What is the cause of the problem?
  • A: The Gallant router has the wrong LMI type configured.
  • B: Inverse ARP is providing the wrong PVC information to the Gallant router.
  • C: The S3 interface of the Steele router has been configured with the frame-relay encapsulation ietf command.
  • D: The frame-relay map statement in the Attalla router for the PVC to Steele is not correct.
  • E: The IP address on the serial interface of the Attalla router is configured incorrectly.
  • Correct Answers:D
  • 这个图中的PVC建立有问题的先看Gallanmap映射只有到Steele172.31.31.126的映射再来看Steele的映射也只有到自己的映射所以GallanSteele的连通性就有问题了Gallan可以将包发送到Steele但是Steele回包的时候无法完成封装连通性失败了。
  • Refer to the exhibit. Which statement describes DLCI 17?
  • A: DLCI 17 describes the ISDN circuit between R2 and R3.
  • B: DLCI 17 describes a PVC on R2. It cannot be used on R3 or R1.
  • C: DLCI 17 is the Layer 2 address used by R2 to describe a PVC to R3.
  • D: DLCI 17 describes the dial-up circuit from R2 and R3 to the service provider.
  • Correct Answers:C
  • DLCI是在Frame-relay中的描述二层信息的地址他的地位等同于以太网中的MAC地址。我们以R2上的DLCI 17来看DLCI 17描述的是从这个接口出去的目的地为R3的接口的这条PVC的二层的地址为17
  • ACiscorouter that was providing Frame. Relay connectivity at a remote site was replaced with a different vendor’s frame. relay router. Connectivity is now down between the central and remote site. What is the most likely cause of the problem?
  • A: mismatched LMI types
  • B: incorrect DLCI
  • C: mismatched encapsulation types
  • D: incorrect IP address mapping
  • Correct Answers:C
  • 通常帧中继网络的连通性问题是由于数据帧封装类型不匹配所造成的。
  • Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based the output of the show frame-relay lmi command issued on the Branch router? (Choose two.
  • A:LMI messages are being sent on DLCI 0.
  • B:LMI messages are being sent on DLCI 1023.
  • C:Interface Serial0/0 is not configured to encapsulate Frame. Relay.
  • D:The Frame. Relayswitchis not responding to LMI requests from the router.
  • E:The LMI exchange between the router and Frame. Relay switch is functioning properly.
  • F:The router is providing a clock signal on Serial0/0 on the circuit to the Frame. Relay switch.
  • Correct Answers:A, D
  • Show frame-relay lmi显示LMI不匹配的信息,Num Status Enq. Sent xxx是否随着Num Status msgs Rcvd yyy的数字在增长,如果只发不收,说明交换机or LMI匹配错误。
  • Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the term dynamic as displayed in the output of the show frame-relay map command shown?
  • A: The Serial0/0 interface is passing traffic.
  • B: The DLCI 100 was dynamically allocated by the router.
  • C: The Serial0/0 interface acquired the IP address of 172.16.3.1 from a DHCP server.
  • D: The DLCI 100 will be dynamically changed as required to adapt to changes in the Frame. Relay cloud.
  • E: The mapping between DLCI 100 and the end station IP address 172.16.3.1 was learned through Inverse ARP.
  • Correct Answers:E
  • 这是个关于MAP的知识。在图中可以看到这个MAPdynamic因此是通过inverse ARP学习到的。而ip 172.16.3.1 dlci 100表示的是DLCI 100映射的地址为172.16.3.1。就像是以太网中的MACIP的映射一样,通过DLCI100可以找到IP 172.16.3.1
  • When a router is connected to a Frame. Relay WAN link using a serialDTEinterface, how is the interface clock rate determined?
  • A: It is supplied by the CSU/DSU.
  • B: It is supplied by the far end router.
  • C: It is determined by the clock rate command.
  • D: It is supplied by the Layer 1 bit stream timing.
  • Correct Answers:A
  • 帧中继的网络需要设定一个链路频率.CSU/DSU可以胜任。
  • A default Frame. Relay WAN is classified as what type of physical network?
  • A: point-to-point
  • B: broadcast multi-access
  • C: nonbroadcast multi-access
  • D: nonbroadcast multipoint
  • E: broadcast point-to-multipoint
  • Correct Answers:C
  • 默认的Frame-Relay网络类型是NBMANonbroadcast multiaccess)。

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